1Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash, the king of the children of Ammon, died, and his son reigned in his stead. 2And David said, I will show kindness unto Hanun, the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him. 3But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honor thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? Are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land? 4Wherefore, Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle even to {midst hard by} their buttocks, and sent them away. 5Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards are {be} grown, and then return.

6And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah. 7So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and encamped {pitched} before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle. 8And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. 9And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city; and the kings who were come were by themselves in the field. 10Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians. 11And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai, his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon. 12And he said, If the Syrians are {be} too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; but if the children of Ammon are {be} too strong for thee, then I will help thee. 13Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God; and let the LORD do that which is good in His sight. 14So Joab and the people who were with him drew near {nigh} before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him. 15And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

16And when the Syrians saw that they were defeated by {put to the worse before} Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians who were beyond the river; and Shophach, the captain of the host of Hadadezer, went before them. 17And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men who fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach, the captain of the host. 19And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by {put to the worse before} Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants; neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.