Psalm 140:3
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
They sharpenשָֽׁנֲנ֣וּ
(sha·na·nu)
8150: to whet, sharpena prim. root
their tonguesלְשֹׁונָם֮
(le·sho·v·nam)
3956: tonguefrom an unused word
as a serpent;נָ֫חָ֥שׁ
(na·chash)
5175: a serpentfrom an unused word
Poisonחֲמַ֥ת
(cha·mat)
2534: heat, ragefrom yacham
of a viperעַכְשׁ֑וּב
(ach·shuv;)
5919: asp, viperof uncertain derivation
is underתַּ֖חַת
(ta·chat)
8478: underneath, below, instead ofa prim. root
their lips.שְׂפָתֵ֣ימֹו
(se·fa·tei·mov)
8193: lip, speech, edgefrom an unused word
Selah.סֶֽלָה׃
(se·lah.)
5542: to lift up, exaltfrom salal


















KJV Lexicon
They have sharpened
shanan  (shaw-nan')
to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively, to pierce; figuratively, to inculcate -- prick, sharp(-en), teach diligently, whet.
their tongues
lashown  (law-shone')
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
like a serpent
nachash  (naw-khawsh')
a snake (from its hiss) -- serpent.
adders'
`akshuwb  (ak-shoob')
an asp (from lurking coiled up) -- adder.
poison
chemah  (khay-maw')
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever) -- anger, bottles, hot displeasure, furious(-ly, -ry), heat, indignation, poison, rage, wrath(-ful).
is under their lips
saphah  (saw-faw')
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
Selah
celah  (seh'-law)
suspension (of music), i.e. pause -- Selah.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
They sharpen their tongues as a serpent; Poison of a viper is under their lips. Selah.

King James Bible
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They make their tongues as sharp as a snake's bite; viper's venom is under their lips. Selah

International Standard Version
They sharpen their tongues like a serpent; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Interlude

NET Bible
Their tongues wound like a serpent; a viper's venom is behind their lips. (Selah)

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Who have sharpened their tongues like a snake and the venom of an asp is under their lips.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They make their tongues as sharp as a snake's [fang]. Their lips hide the venom of poisonous snakes. [Selah]

King James 2000 Bible
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.
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Psalm 140:3
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