Nehemiah 5:15
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
But the formerהָרִאשֹׁנִ֨ים
(ha·ri·sho·nim)
7223: former, first, chieffrom rosh
governorsוְהַפַּחֹות֩
(ve·hap·pa·cho·vt)
6346: a governorof foreign origin
whoאֲשֶׁר־
(a·sher-)
834: who, which, thata prim. pronoun
were beforeלְפָנַ֜י
(le·fa·nai)
6440: face, facesfrom panah
me laid burdensהִכְבִּ֣ידוּ
(hich·bi·du)
3513: to be heavy, weighty, or burdensomea prim. root
on the peopleהָעָ֗ם
(ha·'am)
5971a: peoplefrom an unused word
and tookוַיִּקְח֨וּ
(vai·yik·chu)
3947: to takea prim. root
from them breadבְּלֶ֤חֶם
(be·le·chem)
3899: bread, foodfrom lacham
and wineוָיַ֙יִן֙
(va·ya·yin)
3196: winefrom an unused word
besidesאַחַר֙
(a·char)
310: the hind or following partfrom achar
fortyאַרְבָּעִ֔ים
(ar·ba·'im,)
705: fortyfrom the same as arba
shekelsשְׁקָלִ֣ים
(she·ka·lim)
8255: (a measure of weight) shekelfrom shaqal
of silver;כֶּֽסֶף־
(ke·sef-)
3701: silver, moneyfrom kasaph
evenגַּ֥ם
(gam)
1571: also, moreover, yeafrom an unused word
their servantsנַעֲרֵיהֶ֖ם
(na·'a·rei·hem)
5288: a boy, lad, youth, retainerof uncertain derivation
domineeredשָׁלְט֣וּ
(sha·le·tu)
7980: to domineer, be master ofa prim. root
the people.הָעָ֑ם
(ha·'am;)
5971a: peoplefrom an unused word
But I did not doעָשִׂ֣יתִי
(a·si·ti)
6213a: do, makea prim. root
soכֵ֔ן
(chen,)
3651: so, thusa prim. adverb
because 
 
4480: froma prim. preposition
of the fearיִרְאַ֥ת
(yir·'at)
3374: a fearfrom yare
of God.אֱלֹהִֽים׃
(e·lo·him.)
430: God, godpl. of eloah


















KJV Lexicon
But the former
ri'shown  (ree-shone')
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun) -- ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.
governors
pechah  (peh-khaw')
a prefect (of a city or small district) -- captain, deputy, governor.
that had been before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
me were chargeable
kabad  (kaw-bad')
to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weightybe rich, be (go) sore, stop.
unto the people
`am  (am)
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.
and had taken
laqach  (law-kakh')
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
of them bread
lechem  (lekh'-em)
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it) -- (shew-)bread, eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals.
and wine
yayin  (yah'-yin)
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication -- banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
beside
'achar  (akh-ar')
the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
forty
'arba`iym  (ar-baw-eem')
forty -- forty.
shekels
sheqel  (sheh'-kel)
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard -- shekel.
of silver
keceph  (keh'-sef)
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money -- money, price, silver(-ling).
yea even
gam  (gam)
assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
their servants
na`ar  (nah'-ar)
babe, boy, child, damsel (from the margin), lad, servant, young (man).
bare rule
shalat  (shaw-lat')
to dominate, i.e. govern; by implication, to permit -- (bear, have) rule, have dominion, give (have) power.
over the people
`am  (am)
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.
but so did
`asah  (aw-saw')
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
not I because
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
of the fear
yir'ah  (yir-aw')
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence -- dreadful, exceedingly, fear(-fulness).
of God
'elohiym  (el-o-heem')
angels, exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), (very) great, judges, mighty.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But the former governors who were before me laid burdens on the people and took from them bread and wine besides forty shekels of silver; even their servants domineered the people. But I did not do so because of the fear of God.

King James Bible
But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The governors who preceded me had heavily burdened the people, taking food and wine from them, as well as a pound of silver. Their subordinates also oppressed the people, but I didn't do this, because of the fear of God.

International Standard Version
Nevertheless, the former governors before me placed a heavy burden on the people. They received food and wine, plus a tax of 40 shekels of silver. Even their young men took advantage of the people, but I never did so because I feared God.

NET Bible
But the former governors who preceded me had burdened the people and had taken food and wine from them, in addition to forty shekels of silver. Their associates were also domineering over the people. But I did not behave in this way, due to my fear of God.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Those who were governors before me had made life difficult for the people by taking from them food and wine plus one pound of silver. Even the governors' servants took advantage of their power over the people. But I didn't do that, because I feared God.

King James 2000 Bible
But the former governors that had been before me laid burdens upon the people, and had taken of them food and wine, besides forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bore rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.
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