Esther 4:3
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
In eachמְדִינָ֣ה
(me·di·nah)
4082: a provincefrom din
and everyוּבְכָל־
(u·ve·chol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
provinceוּמְדִינָ֗ה
(u·me·di·nah)
4082: a provincefrom din
whereמְקֹום֙
(me·ko·vm)
4725: a standing place, placefrom qum
the commandדְּבַר־
(de·var-)
1697: speech, wordfrom dabar
and decreeוְדָתֹו֙
(ve·da·tov)
1881: decree, lawof foreign origin
of the kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
(ham·me·lech)
4428: kingfrom an unused word
came,מַגִּ֔יעַ
(mag·gi·a',)
5060: to touch, reach, strikea prim. root
there was greatגָּדֹול֙
(ga·do·vl)
1419: greatfrom gadal
mourningאֵ֤בֶל
(e·vel)
60: mourningfrom abal
among the Jews,לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
(laiy·hu·dim,)
3064: Jewishfrom Yehudah
with fasting,וְצֹ֥ום
(ve·tzo·vm)
6685: fasting, a fastfrom tsum
weepingוּבְכִ֖י
(u·ve·chi)
1065: a weepingfrom bakah
and wailing;וּמִסְפֵּ֑ד
(u·mis·ped;)
4553: a wailingfrom saphad
and manyלָֽרַבִּֽים׃
(la·rab·bim.)
7227a: much, many, greatfrom rabab
layיֻצַּ֖ע
(yu·tza)
3331: to lay, spreada prim. root
on sackclothשַׂ֣ק
(sak)
8242: sack, sackclothof uncertain derivation
and ashes.וָאֵ֔פֶר
(va·'e·fer,)
665: ashesfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
And in every province
mdiynah  (med-ee-naw')
a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region -- (every) province.
whithersoever
maqowm  (maw-kome')
a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
the king's
melek  (meh'-lek)
a king -- king, royal.
commandment
dabar  (daw-baw')
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
and his decree
dath  (dawth)
a royal edict or statute -- commandment, commission, decree, law, manner.
came
naga`  (naw-gah')
beat, (be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
there was great
gadowl  (gaw-dole')
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
mourning
'ebel  (ay'-bel)
lamentation -- mourning.
among the Jews
Yhuwdiy  (yeh-hoo-dee')
a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah) -- Jew.
and fasting
tsowm  (tsome)
a fast: --fast(-ing).
and weeping
Bkiy  (bek-ee')
a weeping; by analogy, a dripping -- overflowing, sore, (continual) weeping, wept.
and wailing
micepd  (mis-pade')
a lamentation -- lamentation, one mourneth, mourning, wailing.
and many
rab  (rab)
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
lay
yatsa`  (yaw-tsah')
to strew as a surface -- make (one's) bed, lie, spread.
in sackcloth
saq  (sak)
a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.) -- sack(-cloth, -clothes).
and ashes
'epher  (ay'-fer)
ashes -- ashes.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
In each and every province where the command and decree of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping and wailing; and many lay on sackcloth and ashes.

King James Bible
And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There was great mourning among the Jewish people in every province where the king's command and edict came. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay on sackcloth and ashes.

International Standard Version
In every province where the order of the king and his edict reached, among the Jewish people there was great mourning, fasting, weeping, and lamenting, and many lay down on sackcloth and ashes.

NET Bible
Throughout each and every province where the king's edict and law were announced there was considerable mourning among the Jews, along with fasting, weeping, and sorrow. Sackcloth and ashes were characteristic of many.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
In every province touched by the king's command and decree, the Jews went into mourning, fasting, weeping, and wailing. Many put on sackcloth and ashes.

King James 2000 Bible
And in every province, wherever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
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