Ecclesiastes 11:8
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Indeed,כִּ֣י
(ki)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
ifאִם־
(im-)
518: ifa prim. conjunction
a manהָאָדָ֖ם
(ha·'a·dam)
120: man, mankindfrom an unused word
should liveיִחְיֶ֥ה
(yich·yeh)
2421a: to livea prim. root
manyהַרְבֵּ֛ה
(har·beh)
7235a: to be or become much, many or greata prim. root
years,שָׁנִ֥ים
(sha·nim)
8141: a yearfrom shana
let him rejoiceיִשְׂמָ֑ח
(yis·mach;)
8055: rejoice, be glada prim. root
in them all,בְּכֻלָּ֣ם
(be·chul·lam)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
and let him rememberוְיִזְכֹּר֙
(ve·yiz·kor)
2142: remembera prim. root
the daysיְמֵ֣י
(ye·mei)
3117: daya prim. root
of darkness,הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ
(ha·cho·shech,)
2822: darkness, obscurityfrom chashak
for they will be many.הַרְבֵּ֥ה
(har·beh)
7235a: to be or become much, many or greata prim. root
Everythingכָּל־
(kol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
that is to comeשֶׁבָּ֥א
(sheb·ba)
935: to come in, come, go in, goa prim. root
[will be] futility.הָֽבֶל׃
(ha·vel.)
1892: vapor, breatha prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
But if a man
'adam  (aw-dawm')
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) -- another, + hypocrite, + common sort, low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
live
chayah  (khaw-yaw')
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
many
rabah  (raw-baw')
to increase (in whatever respect)
years
shaneh  (shaw-neh')
a year (as a revolution of time) -- + whole age, long, + old, year(-ly).
and rejoice
samach  (saw-makh')
probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
in them all yet let him remember
zakar  (zaw-kar')
to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention
the days
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
of darkness
choshek  (kho-shek')
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness -- dark(-ness), night, obscurity.
for they shall be many
rabah  (raw-baw')
to increase (in whatever respect)
All that cometh
bow'  (bo)
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
is vanity
hebel  (heh'bel)
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb -- altogether, vain, vanity.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Indeed, if a man should live many years, let him rejoice in them all, and let him remember the days of darkness, for they will be many. Everything that is to come will be futility.

King James Bible
But if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all; yet let him remember the days of darkness; for they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Indeed, if a man lives many years, let him rejoice in them all, and let him remember the days of darkness, since they will be many. All that comes is futile.

International Standard Version
Even if a person lives many years, let him enjoy them all, recalling that there will be many days of darkness to come—all of which are pointless.

NET Bible
So, if a man lives many years, let him rejoice in them all, but let him remember that the days of darkness will be many--all that is about to come is obscure.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Even though people may live for many years, they should enjoy every one of them. But they should also remember there will be many dark days. Everything that is coming is pointless.

King James 2000 Bible
But if a man lives many years, and rejoices in them all; yet let him remember the days of darkness; for they shall be many. All that comes is vanity.
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