2 Samuel 10:19
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
When allכָֽל־
(chol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
the kings,הַמְּלָכִ֜ים
(ham·me·la·chim)
4428: kingfrom an unused word
servantsעַבְדֵ֣י
(av·dei)
5650: slave, servantfrom abad
of Hadadezer,הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
(ha·dad·'e·zer)
1909: "Hadad is help(er)," an Aramean (Syrian) kingfrom Hadad and ezer
sawוַיִּרְא֨וּ
(vai·yir·'u)
7200: to seea prim. root
that they were defeatedנִגְּפוּ֙
(nig·ge·fu)
5062: to strike, smitea prim. root
by Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
(yis·ra·'el,)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
they made peaceוַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ
(vai·yash·li·mu)
7999b: to be in a covenant of peacedenominative verb from shelem
with Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
(yis·ra·'el)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
and servedוַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם
(vai·ya·'av·dum;)
5647: to work, servea prim. root
them. So the Arameansאֲרָ֔ם
(a·ram,)
758: Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr.of uncertain derivation
fearedוַיִּֽרְא֣וּ
(vai·yir·'u)
3372a: to feara prim. root
to helpלְהֹושִׁ֥יעַ
(le·ho·v·shi·a')
3467: to delivera prim. root
the sonsבְּנֵ֥י
(be·nei)
1121: sona prim. root
of Ammonעַמֹּֽון׃
(am·mo·vn.)
5983: a people living E. of the Jordanfrom im
anymore.עֹ֖וד
(o·vd)
5750: a going around, continuance, still, yet, again, besidefrom ud


















KJV Lexicon
And when all the kings
melek  (meh'-lek)
a king -- king, royal.
that were servants
`ebed  (eh'-bed)
a servant -- bondage, bondman, (bond-)servant, (man-)servant.
to Hadarezer
Hadar`ezer  (had-ar-eh'-zer)
Hadar (i.e. Hadad) is his help; Hadarezer (i.e. Hadadezer), a Syrian king -- Hadarezer.
saw
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
that they were smitten
nagaph  (naw-gaf')
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease) -- beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, surely, put to the worse.
before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
they made peace
shalam  (shaw-lam')
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
with Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
and served
`abad  (aw-bad')
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
them So the Syrians
'Aram  (arawm')
the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite -- Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
feared
yare'  (yaw-ray')
to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
to help
yasha`  (yaw-shah')
to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
the children
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of Ammon
`Ammown  (am-mone')
tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of Lot; also his posterity and their country -- Ammon, Ammonites.
any more
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the sons of Ammon anymore.

King James Bible
And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When all the kings who were Hadadezer's subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became their subjects. After this, the Arameans were afraid to ever help the Ammonites again.

International Standard Version
When all the kings who were allied with Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sought terms of peace with the Israelis and became subservient to them. Furthermore, the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.

NET Bible
When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subjects of Israel. The Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that Israel had defeated them, they made peace with Israel and became their subjects. And the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.

King James 2000 Bible
And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
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