1 Chronicles 11:15
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Now threeשְֽׁלֹושָׁה֩
(she·lo·v·shah)
7969: a three, triadof uncertain derivation
of the thirtyהַשְּׁלֹושִׁ֨ים
(ha·she·lo·v·shim)
7970: thirtyfrom the same as shalosh
chief menרֹ֤אשׁ
(rosh)
7218: heada prim. root
went downוַיֵּרְד֡וּ
(vai·ye·re·du)
3381: to come or go down, descenda prim. root
to the rockהַצֻּר֙
(ha·tzur)
6697: rock, clifffrom an unused word
to David,דָּוִ֔יד
(da·vid,)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
into the caveמְעָרַ֖ת
(me·'a·rat)
4631: a cavefrom an unused word
of Adullam,עֲדֻלָּ֑ם
(a·dul·lam;)
5725: a Canaanite cityfrom an unused word
while the armyוּמַחֲנֵ֣ה
(u·ma·cha·neh)
4264: an encampment, campfrom chanah
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
(fe·lish·tim,)
6430: inhab. of Philistiafrom Pelesheth
was campingחֹנָ֖ה
(cho·nah)
2583: to decline, bend down, encampa prim. root
in the valleyבְּעֵ֥מֶק
(be·'e·mek)
6010: a valefrom amoq
of Rephaim.רְפָאִֽים׃
(re·fa·'im.)
7497: inhab. of an area E. of the Jordanfrom raphah


















KJV Lexicon
Now three
shalowsh  (shaw-loshe')
masculine shlowshah {shel-o-shaw'}; or shloshah {shel-o-shaw'}; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice
of the thirty
shlowshiym  (shel-o-sheem')
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth -- thirty, thirtieth.
captains
ro'sh  (roshe)
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
went down
yarad  (yaw-rad')
to descend; causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
to the rock
tsuwr  (tsoor)
a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
to David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
into the cave
m`arah  (meh-aw-raw')
a cavern (as dark) -- cave, den, hole.
of Adullam
`Adullam  (ad-ool-lawm')
Adullam, a place in Palestine -- Adullam.
and the host
machaneh  (makh-an-eh')
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
of the Philistines
Plishtiy  (pel-ish-tee')
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth -- Philistine.
encamped
chanah  (khaw-naw')
to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
in the valley
`emeq  (ay'-mek)
a vale (i.e. broad depression) -- dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names).
of Rephaim
rapha'  (raw-faw')
a giant -- giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam, while the army of the Philistines was camping in the valley of Rephaim.

King James Bible
Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Three of the 30 chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while the Philistine army was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

International Standard Version
Later, the Three Warriors went down to David's hideout at the cave of Adullam when the Philistine army was camping in the valley of giants.

NET Bible
Three of the thirty leaders went down to David at the rocky cliff at the cave of Adullam, while a Philistine force was camped in the Valley of Rephaim.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Once three of the thirty leading men went down to David's rock at the cave of Adullam when the army of the Philistines was camping in the valley of Rephaim.

King James 2000 Bible
Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
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