Strong's Lexicon naphash: To be refreshed, to take breath, to revive Original Word: נָפַשׁ Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "naphash," the concept of rest and refreshment can be related to Greek terms such as "ἀναπαύω" (anapauō - Strong's G373) meaning "to rest" or "to give rest." Usage: The Hebrew verb "naphash" primarily conveys the idea of being refreshed or revived, often in the context of rest or recovery. It is used to describe the restoration of physical strength and vitality, typically after exertion or labor. The term implies a renewal of energy and spirit, often associated with the Sabbath rest or a period of recuperation. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, the concept of rest and refreshment was deeply embedded in the observance of the Sabbath. The Sabbath was a day set apart for rest and spiritual renewal, reflecting God's rest on the seventh day of creation. The idea of being "refreshed" was not only physical but also spiritual, emphasizing the importance of taking time to restore one's relationship with God and community. This practice was a distinctive feature of Israelite identity and religious life, setting them apart from surrounding cultures. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origindenominative verb from nephesh Definition to be refreshed NASB Translation refresh (1), refreshed (2). Brown-Driver-Briggs [נָפַשׁ] verb denominative (compare Syriac  refresh;  ,  be refreshed; Ethiopic  ); — Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִנָּפֵשׁ Exodus 23:12 (E) 2 Samuel 16:14; וַיִּנָּפַ֑שׁ Exodus 31:17 (P); — take breath, refresh oneself. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance be refreshed A primitive root; to breathe; passively, to be breathed upon, i.e. (figuratively) refreshed (as if by a current of air) -- (be) refresh selves (-ed). Forms and Transliterations וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ וַיִּנָּפֵ֖שׁ וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ וינפש וינפש׃ נְשָׁמָֽה׃ נשמה׃ nə·šā·māh nəšāmāh neshaMah vaiyinnaFash vaiyinnaFesh veyinnaFesh way·yin·nā·p̄aš way·yin·nā·p̄êš wayyinnāp̄aš wayyinnāp̄êš wə·yin·nā·p̄êš wəyinnāp̄êšLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Exodus 23:12 HEB: שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙ וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ בֶּן־ אֲמָתְךָ֖ NAS: as well as your stranger, may refresh themselves. KJV: and the stranger, may be refreshed. INT: your ox and your donkey may refresh and the son of your female Exodus 31:17 Joshua 11:14 2 Samuel 16:14 4 Occurrences |
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