4416. melach
Strong's Lexicon
melach: Salt

Original Word: מֶלַח
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: melach
Pronunciation: meh'-lakh
Phonetic Spelling: (mel-akh')
Definition: Salt
Meaning: salt

Word Origin: From an unused root meaning to pulverize or disappear

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G217 (ἅλας, halas): Salt, used in the New Testament to convey similar symbolic meanings, such as in Matthew 5:13, "You are the salt of the earth."

Usage: The Hebrew word "melach" primarily refers to salt, a mineral substance used for seasoning, preservation, and purification. In the Bible, salt is often symbolic of covenant, purity, and judgment. It is used both in literal contexts, such as seasoning food, and in metaphorical contexts, such as representing the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, salt was a valuable commodity due to its preservative and flavoring properties. It was essential for preserving food, especially in a time before refrigeration. Salt also held religious significance; it was used in offerings and covenants, symbolizing purity, loyalty, and the enduring nature of agreements. The "salt of the covenant" (Leviticus 2:13) signifies the perpetual and unbreakable nature of God's promises.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to melach
Definition
salt
NASB Translation
salt (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְלַח noun masculine salt (see Biblical Hebrew); — ׳מ absolute Ezra 6:9; Ezra 7:22 (both for sacrifices), construct Ezra 4:14.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
maintenance, salt

(Aramaic) from mlach; salt -- + maintenance, salt.

see HEBREW mlach

Forms and Transliterations
וּמְלַ֖ח ומלח מְלַ֣ח ׀ מְלַ֤ח מלח mə·laḥ meLach məlaḥ ū·mə·laḥ umeLach ūməlaḥ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 4:14
HEB: קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־ מְלַ֤ח הֵֽיכְלָא֙ מְלַ֔חְנָא
INT: according to have maintenance of the palace the service

Ezra 6:9
HEB: שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח
NAS: and wheat, salt, wine
KJV: of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil,
INT: of heaven and wheat salt wine and anointing

Ezra 7:22
HEB: מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה וּמְלַ֖ח דִּי־ לָ֥א
NAS: baths of oil, and salt as needed.
KJV: of oil, and salt without
INT: of oil an hundred and salt forasmuch without

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4416
3 Occurrences


mə·laḥ — 2 Occ.
ū·mə·laḥ — 1 Occ.
















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