4134. muk
Strong's Lexicon
muk: To be low, to be poor, to be impoverished

Original Word: מוּךְ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: muwk
Pronunciation: mook
Phonetic Spelling: (mook)
Definition: To be low, to be poor, to be impoverished
Meaning: to become thin, be impoverished

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for similar concepts is πτωχός (ptochos), Strong's Greek #4434, which also means poor or destitute.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "muk" primarily conveys the state of being low or impoverished. It is often used in the context of financial poverty or a lack of resources. The term can also imply a broader sense of being in a humble or lowly condition, not just materially but also socially or spiritually.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, poverty was a significant concern, as it often indicated a lack of divine blessing or favor. The community was instructed to care for the poor and needy, reflecting God's compassion and justice. The concept of poverty was not only a physical state but also carried spiritual implications, as humility and reliance on God were valued traits.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to be low or depressed, to grow poor
NASB Translation
becomes poor (3), becomes poor (1), poorer (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מוּךְ] verb be low, depressed, grow poor (Late Hebrew id., Niph`al; Aramaic מוּךְ, sink or bend down; compare מָכַח, Syriac , be brought low, humble); —

Qal Perfect consecutive וּמָח Leviticus 27:8 (P); Imperfect יָמוּח Leviticus 25:25,35,39 (all H); Participle מָח Leviticus 25:47 (P): all of impoverished Israelites.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be waxen poorer

A primitive root; to become thin, i.e. (figuratively) be impoverished -- be (waxen) poor(-er).

Forms and Transliterations
וּמָ֥ךְ ומך יָמ֣וּךְ יָמ֥וּךְ ימוך מָ֥ךְ מך mach māḵ ū·māḵ uMach ūmāḵ yā·mūḵ yaMuch yāmūḵ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 25:25
HEB: כִּֽי־ יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָכַ֖ר
NAS: countryman of yours becomes so poor he has to sell
KJV: If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold
INT: If becomes A fellow sell

Leviticus 25:35
HEB: וְכִֽי־ יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָ֥טָה
NAS: a countryman of yours becomes poor and his means
KJV: And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay
INT: case becomes A countryman falter

Leviticus 25:39
HEB: וְכִֽי־ יָמ֥וּךְ אָחִ֛יךָ עִמָּ֖ךְ
NAS: a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard
KJV: And if thy brother [that dwelleth] by thee be waxen poor, and be sold
INT: If becomes A countryman regard

Leviticus 25:47
HEB: וְתוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וּמָ֥ךְ אָחִ֖יךָ עִמּ֑וֹ
NAS: and a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard
KJV: and thy brother [that dwelleth] by him wax poor, and sell
INT: of a sojourner regard becomes countryman regard

Leviticus 27:8
HEB: וְאִם־ מָ֥ךְ הוּא֙ מֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ
NAS: But if he is poorer than
KJV: But if he be poorer than thy estimation,
INT: if is poorer he your valuation

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4134
5 Occurrences


māḵ — 1 Occ.
ū·māḵ — 1 Occ.
yā·mūḵ — 3 Occ.















4133
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