3960. lashan
Strong's Lexicon
lashan: To slander, to accuse, to use the tongue against someone

Original Word: לָשַׁן
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: lashan
Pronunciation: lah-SHAHN
Phonetic Spelling: (law-shan')
Definition: To slander, to accuse, to use the tongue against someone
Meaning: to wag the tongue, to calumniate

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - Strong's Greek 2637: katalaleō (to speak against, to slander)

- Strong's Greek 1228: diabolos (slanderer, accuser)

Usage: The Hebrew verb "lashan" primarily means to slander or to speak ill of someone. It involves using the tongue to harm another's reputation or to falsely accuse. This term is often associated with malicious speech and gossip, which are condemned in the biblical text as destructive behaviors that can cause division and strife within a community.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, the spoken word held significant power. Oral communication was the primary means of sharing information, and thus, the integrity of one's speech was crucial. Slander and false accusations were not only seen as personal offenses but also as threats to communal harmony and justice. The Torah and other biblical writings emphasize the importance of truthful and edifying speech, reflecting the broader cultural value placed on maintaining social cohesion and righteousness.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
denominative verb from lashon
Definition
to use the tongue, slander
NASB Translation
slander (1), slanders (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[לָשַׁן] verb denominative use the tongue, only specifically, slander; —

Po`el Participle מְלָו֯שְׁנִי בַּסֵּתֶד רֵעֵהוּ Psalm 101:5 (on form, compare Ges§ 90, 3 KöLgb. i. § 26).

Hiph`il Imperfect2masculine singular jussive ׳אַלתַּֿלְשֵׁן עֶבֶד וגו Proverbs 30:10.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
accuse, slander

A primitive root; properly, to lick; but used only as a denominative from lashown; to wag the tongue, i.e. To calumniate -- accuse, slander.

see HEBREW lashown

Forms and Transliterations
מְלָשְׁנִ֬י מלשני תַּלְשֵׁ֣ן תלשן mə·lā·šə·nî məlāšənî melasheNi tal·šên talšên talShen
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Psalm 101:5
HEB: [מְלֹושְׁנִי כ] (מְלָשְׁנִ֬י ק) בַסֵּ֨תֶר ׀
NAS: Whoever secretly slanders his neighbor,
KJV: Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour,
INT: accuse secretly his neighbor

Proverbs 30:10
HEB: אַל־ תַּלְשֵׁ֣ן עֶ֭בֶד אֶל־
NAS: Do not slander a slave to his master,
KJV: Accuse not a servant unto his master,
INT: not slander A slave about

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3960
2 Occurrences


mə·lā·šə·nî — 1 Occ.
tal·šên — 1 Occ.















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