3805. kothereth
Berean Strong's Lexicon
kothereth: Capital, Chapiter

Original Word: כֹּתֶרֶת
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: kothereth
Pronunciation: koh-teh-reth
Phonetic Spelling: (ko-theh'-reth)
Definition: Capital, Chapiter
Meaning: the capital of a, column

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to encircle

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "kothereth," the concept of a capital or chapiter can be related to the Greek word "κιονόκρανον" (kionokranon), which also refers to the top part of a column.

Usage: The term "kothereth" refers to the capital or topmost part of a column or pillar. In biblical architecture, it is the decorative element that crowns a column, often intricately designed and symbolizing beauty and grandeur. The kothereth serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, providing structural support while also enhancing the visual appeal of a building.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern architecture, columns were not only structural elements but also carried significant symbolic meaning. The capitals, or kothereth, were often elaborately carved with motifs such as pomegranates, lilies, or other floral designs, reflecting the artistry and craftsmanship of the period. In the context of the Israelite temple, the kothereth represented the glory and majesty of God's dwelling place, emphasizing the sacredness and beauty of the temple.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from kathar
Definition
capital (of a pillar)
NASB Translation
capital (11), capitals (12), crown (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
כֹּתֶ֫רֶת, כּוֺתֶ֫רֶת noun feminine capital of pillar (as surrounding, crowning its top ?); — absolute כֹּתֶרֶת 1 Kings 7:16 (twice in verse) + 10 t.; הַכּוֺתֶרֶת Jeremiah 52:; plural absolute, כֹּתָרֹת 1 Kings 7:16 7t., כֹּתָרוֺת2Chronicles 4:12 (twice in verse); 2Chronicles 4:13; — capitals of pillars יָכִין and בֹּעַז 1 Kings 7:16 (3 t. in verse) + 12 t. 1 Kings 7 2Chronicles 4:12 (twice in verse); 2Chronicles 4:13; 2 Kings 25:17 (3 t. in verse) = Jeremiah 52:22 (3 t. in verse).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
chapiter

Feminine active participle of kathar; the capital of a column -- chapiter.

see HEBREW kathar

Forms and Transliterations
הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ הַכֹּתֶ֛רֶת הַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַכֹּתֶרֶת֮ הַכֹּתָרֹ֛ת הַכּוֹתֶ֛רֶת הכותרת הכתרות הכתרת וְהַכֹּתָר֛וֹת וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת וְכֹתָרֹ֗ת והכתרות וכתרת כֹתָרֹ֜ת כתרת לַכֹּ֣תָרֹ֔ת לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת לַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת לַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת לכתרת chotaRot hak·kō·ṯā·rō·wṯ hak·kō·ṯā·rōṯ hak·kō·ṯe·reṯ hak·kō·w·ṯe·reṯ hakkotaRot hakkōṯārōṯ hakkōṯārōwṯ hakkoTeret hakkōṯereṯ hakkōwṯereṯ ḵō·ṯā·rōṯ ḵōṯārōṯ lak·kō·ṯā·rōṯ lak·kō·ṯe·reṯ lakKotaRot lakkōṯārōṯ lakkoTeret lakkōṯereṯ vechotaRot vechoTeret vehakkotaRot wə·hak·kō·ṯā·rō·wṯ wə·ḵō·ṯā·rōṯ wə·ḵō·ṯe·reṯ wəhakkōṯārōwṯ wəḵōṯārōṯ wəḵōṯereṯ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Kings 7:16
HEB: וּשְׁתֵּ֨י כֹתָרֹ֜ת עָשָׂ֗ה לָתֵ֛ת
NAS: two capitals of molten
KJV: two chapiters [of] molten
INT: two capitals made to set

1 Kings 7:16
HEB: אַמּ֗וֹת קוֹמַת֙ הַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ
NAS: of the one capital was five
KJV: of the one chapiter [was] five
INT: cubits the height capital of the one was five

1 Kings 7:16
HEB: אַמּ֔וֹת קוֹמַ֖ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃
NAS: of the other capital was five
KJV: of the other chapiter [was] five
INT: cubits and the height capital of the other

1 Kings 7:17
HEB: מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שַׁרְשְׁר֔וֹת לַכֹּ֣תָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־
NAS: of chainwork for the capitals which
KJV: work, for the chapiters which [were] upon the top
INT: work of chain the capitals which were on

1 Kings 7:17
HEB: הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה
NAS: for the one capital and seven
KJV: for the one chapiter, and seven
INT: of the pillars seven capital the one and seven

1 Kings 7:17
HEB: הָאֶחָ֔ת וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃
NAS: and seven for the other capital.
KJV: and seven for the other chapiter.
INT: the one and seven capital the other

1 Kings 7:18
HEB: לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־ הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־
NAS: to cover the capitals which
KJV: to cover the chapiters that [were] upon the top,
INT: the one to cover the capitals which were on

1 Kings 7:18
HEB: וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃
NAS: he did for the other capital.
KJV: and so did he for the other chapiter.
INT: and so did capital the other

1 Kings 7:19
HEB: וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־
NAS: The capitals which [were] on the top
KJV: And the chapiters that [were] upon the top
INT: the capitals which on

1 Kings 7:20
HEB: וְכֹתָרֹ֗ת עַל־ שְׁנֵי֙
NAS: [There were] capitals on the two
KJV: And the chapiters upon the two pillars
INT: capitals on the two

1 Kings 7:20
HEB: סָבִ֔יב עַ֖ל הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃
NAS: around both capitals.
KJV: round about upon the other chapiter.
INT: around and capitals both

1 Kings 7:31
HEB: וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה
NAS: inside the crown at the top
KJV: of it within the chapiter and above
INT: opening within the crown the top a cubit

1 Kings 7:41
HEB: שְׁנַ֔יִם וְגֻלֹּ֧ת הַכֹּתָרֹ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־ עַל־
NAS: and the [two] bowls of the capitals which
KJV: and the [two] bowls of the chapiters that [were] on the top
INT: the two and the bowls of the capitals which on

1 Kings 7:41
HEB: שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־
NAS: bowls of the capitals which
KJV: bowls of the chapiters which [were] upon the top
INT: the two bowls of the capitals which on

1 Kings 7:42
HEB: שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־
NAS: bowls of the capitals which
KJV: bowls of the chapiters that [were] upon
INT: the two bowls of the capitals which on

2 Kings 25:17
HEB: הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֗ד וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֥יו ׀ נְחֹשֶׁת֮
NAS: and a bronze capital was on it; the height
KJV: cubits, and the chapiter upon it [was] brass:
INT: pillar of the one capital and a bronze

2 Kings 25:17
HEB: נְחֹשֶׁת֮ וְקוֹמַ֣ת הַכֹּתֶרֶת֮ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ [אַמָּה
NAS: was on it; the height of the capital was three
KJV: and the height of the chapiter three
INT: bronze the height of the capital was three cubits

2 Kings 25:17
HEB: וְרִמֹּנִ֧ים עַֽל־ הַכֹּתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל
NAS: and pomegranates on the capital all around,
KJV: and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about,
INT: and pomegranates on the capital all all

2 Chronicles 4:12
HEB: שְׁנַ֔יִם וְהַגֻּלּ֧וֹת וְהַכֹּתָר֛וֹת עַל־ רֹ֥אשׁ
NAS: the bowls and the two capitals on top
KJV: and the pommels, and the chapiters [which were] on the top
INT: the two the bowls capitals on top

2 Chronicles 4:12
HEB: שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלּ֣וֹת הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־
NAS: bowls of the capitals which
KJV: pommels of the chapiters which [were] on the top
INT: the two bowls of the capitals which were on

2 Chronicles 4:13
HEB: שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלּ֣וֹת הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־
NAS: bowls of the capitals which
KJV: pommels of the chapiters which [were] upon
INT: the two bowls of the capitals which upon

Jeremiah 52:22
HEB: וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֜יו נְחֹ֗שֶׁת
NAS: Now a capital of bronze
KJV: And a chapiter of brass
INT: capital of bronze

Jeremiah 52:22
HEB: נְחֹ֗שֶׁת וְקוֹמַ֨ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הָאַחַת֮ חָמֵ֣שׁ
NAS: of each capital was five
KJV: of one chapiter [was] five
INT: bronze and the height capital of each was five

Jeremiah 52:22
HEB: וְרִמּוֹנִ֧ים עַֽל־ הַכּוֹתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל
NAS: and pomegranates upon the capital all around,
KJV: and pomegranates upon the chapiters round about,
INT: and pomegranates upon the capital all all

24 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3805
24 Occurrences


ḵō·ṯā·rōṯ — 1 Occ.
hak·kō·ṯā·rōṯ — 6 Occ.
hak·kō·ṯe·reṯ — 7 Occ.
lak·kō·ṯā·rōṯ — 1 Occ.
lak·kō·ṯe·reṯ — 4 Occ.
wə·ḵō·ṯā·rōṯ — 2 Occ.
wə·ḵō·ṯe·reṯ — 2 Occ.
wə·hak·kō·ṯā·rō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
















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