3720. kaphan
Strong's Lexicon
kaphan: To bend, bow down, subdue

Original Word: כָּפָן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: kaphan
Pronunciation: kah-fan'
Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-fawn')
Definition: To bend, bow down, subdue
Meaning: hunger

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "kaphan," related concepts can be found in Greek words such as "προσκυνέω" (proskuneo - to worship, bow down) and "ταπεινόω" (tapeinoo - to humble, bring low).

Usage: The Hebrew verb "kaphan" primarily conveys the action of bending or bowing down, often in a figurative sense of subduing or bringing into submission. It can imply a physical act of bowing or a metaphorical act of humbling oneself or being subdued by circumstances or divine intervention.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, bowing down was a common gesture of respect, submission, or worship. It was a physical expression of humility and acknowledgment of authority, whether towards God, a king, or another person of higher status. The concept of being subdued or brought low also reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of divine sovereignty and human humility before God.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from kaphan
Definition
hunger, famine
NASB Translation
famine (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
כָּפָן noun [masculine] hunger, famine (Aramaism; on form compare LagBN 144), Job 5:22; Job 30:3.

כפס (perhaps √ of following; compare ᵑ7. כְּפַס Esther 1:6 bind, fasten (so Levy, Jastrow)).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
famine

From kaphan; hunger (as making to stoop with emptiness and pain) -- famine.

see HEBREW kaphan

Forms and Transliterations
וּבְכָפָ֗ן וּלְכָפָ֣ן ובכפן ולכפן ū·ḇə·ḵā·p̄ān ū·lə·ḵā·p̄ān ūḇəḵāp̄ān ulechaFan ūləḵāp̄ān uvechaFan
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Job 5:22
HEB: לְשֹׁ֣ד וּלְכָפָ֣ן תִּשְׂחָ֑ק וּֽמֵחַיַּ֥ת
NAS: at violence and famine, And you will not be afraid
KJV: At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh:
INT: violence and famine will laugh of the beasts

Job 30:3
HEB: בְּחֶ֥סֶר וּבְכָפָ֗ן גַּ֫לְמ֥וּד הַֽעֹרְקִ֥ים
NAS: From want and famine they are gaunt
KJV: For want and famine [they were] solitary;
INT: want and famine are gaunt gnaw

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3720
2 Occurrences


ū·lə·ḵā·p̄ān — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇə·ḵā·p̄ān — 1 Occ.















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