2614. chanaq
Strong's Lexicon
chanaq: To strangle, to choke

Original Word: חָנַק
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chanaq
Pronunciation: khaw-nak'
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-nak')
Definition: To strangle, to choke
Meaning: to be narrow, to throttle, to choke oneself to death

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4155 πνίγω (pnigo) - to choke, to strangle

- G4958 συμπνίγω (sympnigo) - to choke utterly, to crowd together

Usage: The Hebrew verb "chanaq" primarily means to strangle or choke. It conveys the act of constricting the throat, leading to suffocation. This term is used in contexts that describe physical actions of strangulation or metaphorically to describe oppressive situations.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, strangulation was a known method of execution and punishment. The act of choking or strangling was not only a physical act but also carried symbolic meanings of power, control, and judgment. The use of "chanaq" in the Hebrew Bible reflects these cultural understandings, often in contexts of violence or divine judgment.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to strangle
NASB Translation
killed (1), strangled (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[חָנַק] verb strangle (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic חֲנַק, ; Arabic ); —

Niph`al Imperfect וַיֵּחָנַ֑ק 2 Samuel 17:23 strangled himself (+וַיָּ֫מָת).

Pi`el participle מְחַנֵּק Nahum 2:13 strangle, of lion strangling prey, figurative of Ninevitish king (object not expressed).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hang self, strangle

A primitive root (compare chanak); to be narrow; by implication, to throttle, or (reflex.) To choke oneself to death (by a rope) -- hang self, strangle.

see HEBREW chanak

Forms and Transliterations
וַיֵּחָנַ֑ק וּמְחַנֵּ֖ק ויחנק ומחנק ū·mə·ḥan·nêq umechanNek ūməḥannêq vaiyechaNak way·yê·ḥā·naq wayyêḥānaq
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Englishman's Concordance
2 Samuel 17:23
HEB: אֶל־ בֵּית֖וֹ וַיֵּחָנַ֑ק וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר
NAS: in order, and strangled himself; thus he died
KJV: in order, and hanged himself, and died,
INT: about his house and strangled died was buried

Nahum 2:12
HEB: בְּדֵ֣י גֹֽרוֹתָ֔יו וּמְחַנֵּ֖ק לְלִבְאֹתָ֑יו וַיְמַלֵּא־
NAS: for his cubs, Killed [enough] for his lionesses,
KJV: for his whelps, and strangled for his lionesses,
INT: enough his cubs Killed his lionesses and filled

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2614
2 Occurrences


ū·mə·ḥan·nêq — 1 Occ.
way·yê·ḥā·naq — 1 Occ.















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