1654. Geshem or Gashmu
Strong's Lexicon
Geshem or Gashmu: Geshem, Gashmu

Original Word: גֶּשֶׁם
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Geshem
Pronunciation: GEH-shem or GAHSH-moo
Phonetic Spelling: (gheh'-shem)
Definition: Geshem, Gashmu
Meaning: Geshem, Gashmu

Word Origin: Of uncertain derivation

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct Greek equivalents for Geshem or Gashmu, as these are specific names related to the Hebrew context of Nehemiah's narrative.

Usage: Geshem, also known as Gashmu, is a name referring to an Arabian leader who opposed Nehemiah during the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. The name is associated with a figure who is antagonistic to the efforts of the Jewish people to restore their city and religious practices.

Cultural and Historical Background: Geshem the Arabian was a prominent figure during the time of Nehemiah, around the 5th century BCE. He was likely a leader of a confederation of Arab tribes and had significant influence in the region. His opposition to Nehemiah's work is indicative of the political and social tensions present during the period of the Jewish return from Babylonian exile. The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls was not only a physical restoration but also a symbol of the re-establishment of Jewish identity and religious life, which was met with resistance from surrounding peoples.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as geshem
Definition
an opponent of Nehemiah
NASB Translation
Gashmu (1), Geshem (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. גֶּ֫שֶׁם proper name, masculine an opponent of Nehemiah Nehemiah 2:19; Nehemiah 6:1 (in both called הָעַרְבִּי); Nehemiah 6:2; also גַּשְׁמוּ Nehemiah 6:6; וּ as in Nabataean proper name compare Nö in EutNab 73.

גַּשְׁמוּ proper name, see I. גֶּשֶׁם. above

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Geshem, Gashmu

Or (prolonged) Gashmuw {gash-moo'}; the same as geshem; Geshem or Gashmu, an Arabian -- Geshem, Gashmu.

see HEBREW geshem

Forms and Transliterations
וְגֶ֙שֶׁם֙ וְגַשְׁמ֣וּ וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁם וגשם וגשמו ולגשם ū·lə·ḡe·šem ūləḡešem uleGeshem vegashMu veGeshem wə·ḡaš·mū wə·ḡe·šem wəḡašmū wəḡešem
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Nehemiah 2:19
HEB: הָעֶ֣בֶד הָֽעַמּוֹנִ֗י וְגֶ֙שֶׁם֙ הָֽעַרְבִ֔י וַיַּלְעִ֣גוּ
NAS: official, and Geshem the Arab
KJV: the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian,
INT: official the Ammonite and Geshem the Arab mocked

Nehemiah 6:1
HEB: לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט וְ֠טוֹבִיָּה וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁם הָֽעַרְבִ֜י וּלְיֶ֣תֶר
NAS: Tobiah, to Geshem the Arab
KJV: and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian,
INT: to Sanballat Tobiah to Geshem the Arab the rest

Nehemiah 6:2
HEB: וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח סַנְבַלַּ֤ט וְגֶ֙שֶׁם֙ אֵלַ֣י לֵאמֹ֔ר
NAS: then Sanballat and Geshem sent
KJV: That Sanballat and Geshem sent
INT: sent Sanballat and Geshem to saying

Nehemiah 6:6
HEB: בַּגּוֹיִ֤ם נִשְׁמָע֙ וְגַשְׁמ֣וּ אֹמֵ֔ר אַתָּ֤ה
NAS: among the nations, and Gashmu says,
KJV: among the heathen, and Gashmu saith
INT: the nations is reported and Gashmu says you

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1654
4 Occurrences


ū·lə·ḡe·šem — 1 Occ.
wə·ḡaš·mū — 1 Occ.
wə·ḡe·šem — 2 Occ.















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